Saturday, April 20, 2019

IP 19 and API 2001 fire prevention and protection systems in major Research Paper

IP 19 and API 2001 fire prevention and protection systems in major processing facility - Research Paper ExamplePI 2001 & IP 19 along with a lot of other international codes provide specific parameters that are to be followed in preventing the occurrence of fires and other calamities in a refinery area. Fuel, oxygen which is present in the atmosphere and come alive mixed in the right proportions are the necessary ingredients that are required to begin and sustain a fire. (API 2001, 2005, p.3) Cutting off the supply of any one parameter shall assist in controlling the fire. vapor pressure, scud point, Flame point & boiling point are some of the reference parameters that are utilize in defining a hazard posed by a particular flammable liquid. crude products which have a certain degree of volatility always releases small amount of vapors at ambient temperature. This release increases as the temperature rises. Vapor pressure is thus defined as the pressure exerted by the vapor of th e substance when both the vapor and the substance are in equilibrium. Flash point is the lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapor to produce a flammable mixture. These vapors will ignite but will not continue to burn. At aBased on the dart point, fuels are classified into flammable liquids and ignitible liquids. Flammable liquids have flash points below 100 F and vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia while combustible material liquids have a flash point at or above 100 F. (API 2001, 2005, p.3) Further flammable liquids are subdivided into 3 classes (in decreasing hazard) based on flash point and clan C Fires involving electrical equipment are tempered in this category. Class C fires are essentially a manifestation of Class A and Class B fires. Once the electric circuitry is de-energized and the source of electric rupture contained these fires are treated as Class A or Class B fires since these fires would then essentially progress via the combustible solid or l iquid source lying in the vicinity of the fire.For fires to begin and propagate Oxygen, combust and the flammable fuel may

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